When you first start using a brand-new Mac or performed a clean install of OS X, you are presented with Setup Assistant, allowing you to create the first user account and specify some initial information, such as keyboard layout and locale. Under certain circumstances, it.
- Save Wizard Beta (MacOS build) NOT 10.15 Catalina. Admin Comments Off on Save Wizard Beta (MacOS build) NOT 10.15 Catalina.
- Using some command-line trickery, we can do just this without having to erase and reinstall OS X. What Setup Assistant Does. Setup Assistant is designed to run on the first boot of a fresh install of OS X, which is why you'll only see it when booting up a a brand-new Mac or one that has been erased and had OS X reinstalled.
- Open the Boot Camp folder then double-click Setup then follow the onscreen wizard to install the Windows drivers for your Mac. When complete, click Finish then Restart when prompted. Restart in OS X.
TrueNAS® provides a wizard which helps complete the steps needed toquickly configure TrueNAS® for serving data over a network. The wizardcan be run at any time by clicking the Wizard icon.
Figure 13.1 shows the firstwizard configuration screen.
Note
You can exit the wizard at any time by clicking theExit button. Donut dash mac os. However, exiting the wizard will not saveany selections. The wizard can always be run again by clicking theWizard icon. Alternately, the TrueNAS® GUI can be usedto configure the system, as described in the rest of this Guide.
This first screen can be used to change the default language, keyboardmap, and timezone. After making your selections, clickNext.
Note
Typically, a TrueNAS® system ships with pre-configuredvolumes. The screens shown inFigure 13.2andFigure 13.3will only appear if unformatted disks are available or the systemhas been reinstalled.
Figure 13.2 shows theconfiguration screen that appears if the storage disks have not yetbeen formatted.
Note
Partition Wizard For Mac
The wizard will not recognize an encrypted ZFS pool. Ifyour ZFS pool is GELI-encrypted, cancel the wizard and use theinstructions in Importing an Encrypted Pool to import theencrypted volume. You can then rerun the wizard afterwards, if youwish to use it for post-configuration, and it will recognize thatthe volume has been imported and will not prompt to reformat thedisks.
Enter a name for the ZFS pool that conforms to thesenaming conventions.It is recommended to choose a name that will stick out in the logs(e.g. notdata or truenas).
Decide if the pool should provide disk redundancy, and if so, whichtype. The ZFS Primer discusses RAIDZ redundancy in more detail.If you prefer to make a more complex configuration, click theExit button to close the wizard and instead useVolume Manager.
These redundancy types are available:
- Automatic: automatically creates a mirrored, RAIDZ1, or RAIDZ2pool, depending upon the number of disks. If you prefer to controlthe type of redundancy, select one of the other options.
- RAID 10: creates a striped mirror and requires a minimum of 4disks.
- RAIDZ2: requires a minimum of 4 disks. Up to 2 disks can failwithout data loss.
- RAIDZ1: requires a minimum of 3 disks. Up to 1 disk can failwithout data loss.
- Stripe: requires a minimum of 1 disk. Provides noredundancy, meaning if any of the disks in the stripe fails, alldata in the stripe is lost.
Once you have made your selection, click Next to continue.
If the system has been reinstalled and the disks are formatted as anunencrypted ZFS pool, a screen to import the volume will appear. Thisscreen is shown inFigure 13.3.
Select the existing volume from the drop-down menu and clickNext to continue.
The next screen in the wizard is shown inFigure 13.4.
Fig. 13.4 Directory Service Selection
If the TrueNAS® system is on a network that does not contain an ActiveDirectory, LDAP, or NIS server, click Next to skip to thenext screen.
However, if the TrueNAS® system is on a network containing an ActiveDirectory, LDAP, or NIS server and you wish to import the users andgroups from that server, select the type of directory service inthe Directory Service drop-down menu. The rest of thefields in this screen will vary, depending upon which directoryservice is selected. Available configuration options for eachdirectory service are summarized in Tables13.1through13.3.
Note
Additional configuration options are available for eachdirectory service. The wizard can be used to set the initial valuesrequired to connect to that directory service. You can then reviewthe other available options in Directory Services todetermine if additional configuration is required.
Table 13.1 Active Directory Options¶| Setting | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Domain Name | string | Enter the name of Active Directory domain (e.g. example.com)or child domain (e.g. sales.example.com). |
| Domain Account Name | string | Enter the name of the Active Directory administrator account. |
| Domain Account Password | string | Enter the password for the Active Directory administrator account. |
| Setting | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hostname | string | Hostname or IP address of LDAP server. |
| Base DN | string | Top level of the LDAP directory tree to be used when searching for resources.Example: dc=test,dc=org |
| Bind DN | string | Name of the administrative account on the LDAP server.Example: cn=Manager,dc=test,dc=org) |
| Base password | string | Password for the administrative account on the LDAP server. |
| Setting | Value | Description |
|---|---|---|
| NIS domain | string | Name of the NIS domain. |
| NIS servers | string | Enter a comma-delimited list of hostnames or IP addresses. |
| Secure mode | checkbox | Set for ypbind(8)to refuse to bind to any NIS server that is not running as root on a TCP port number over 1024. |
| Manycast | checkbox | Set for ypbind to bind to the server that responds the fastest.This is useful when no local NIS server is available on the same subnet. |
The next configuration screen, shown inFigure 13.5, is used to create networkshares.
TrueNAS® supports several types of shares for providing storage datato the clients in a network. The initial wizard can be used to quicklymake shares using default permissions which should 'just work' forcommon scenarios. For more complex scenarios, refer to the section onSharing.
To create a share using the wizard, enter a name for the share, thenselect the Purpose of the share:
- Windows (SMB): this type of share can be accessed by anyoperating system using a SMB client. Check the box forAllow Guest to allow users to access the share without apassword. SMB shares created with the wizard can be fine-tunedafterward with Windows (SMB) Shares.
- Mac OS X (AFP): this type of share can be accessed by Mac OS Xusers. Check the box for Time Machine if Mac users willbe using the TrueNAS® system as a backup device. AFP shares createdwith the wizard can be fine-tuned afterward withApple (AFP) Shares.
- Generic Unix (NFS): this type of share can be accessed by anyoperating system using a NFS client. NFS shares created using thewizard can be fine-tuned afterward with Unix (NFS) Shares.
- Block Storage (iSCSI): this type of share can be accessed by anyoperating system using iSCSI initiator software. Enter the size ofthe block storage to create in the format 20G (for 20 GiB). iSCSIshares created with the wizard can be fine-tuned afterward withiSCSI.
After selecting the Purpose, click theOwnership button to see the screen shown inFigure 13.6.
Fig. 13.6 Share Permissions
The default permissions for the share are displayed. To create a useror group, enter the desired name, then check theCreate User box to create that user and theCreate Group box to create the group. Check or uncheck theboxes in the Mode section to set the initial accesspermissions for the share. When finished, click the Returnbutton to return to the share creation screen. Click theAdd button to finish creating that share, which will thenappear in the Name frame.
The Delete button can be used to remove the sharehighlighted in the Name frame. To edit a share, highlightit, make the change, then press the Update Arcadia (itch) mac os. button.
When finished making shares, click the Next button toadvance to the screen shown inFigure 13.7.
This screen can be used to configure these settings:
- Console messages: check this box if you would like to viewsystem messages at the bottom of the graphical administrativeinterface. This can be handy when troubleshooting a service thatwill not start. When using the console message view, if you clickthe console messages area, it will pop-up as a window, allowing youto scroll through the output and to copy its contents.
- Root E-mail: TrueNAS® provides an 'Alert' icon in the upperright corner to provide a visual indication of events that warrantadministrative attention. The alert system automatically emails theroot user account whenever an alert is issued. It is importantto enter the email address of the person to receive these alerts andother administrative emails. The rest of the email settings in thisscreen should also be reviewed and edited as necessary. Beforeleaving this screen, click the 'Send Test Mail' button to ensurethat email notifications are working correctly.
- From email: the from email address to use when sending emailnotifications.
- Outgoing mail server: hostname or IP address of SMTP server.
- Port to connect to: port number used by the SMTP server.
- TLS/SSL: encryption type used by the SMTP server.
- Use SMTP Authentication: check this box if the SMTP serverrequires authentication.
- Username: enter the username if the SMTP server requiresauthentication.
- Password: enter the password if the SMTP server requiresauthentication.
When finished, click Next. A message will indicate thatthe wizard is ready to perform all of the saved actions. To makechanges, click the Return to Wizard button to review youredits. If you click the Exit without saving button, noneof your selections will be saved. To save your edits, click theConfirm button. A status bar will indicate when the wizardhas completed applying the new settings.
The Weezer Mac Os X
In addition to the settings that you specify, the wizard willautomatically enable S.M.A.R.T. Tests, create a bootenvironment, and add the new boot environment to the boot menu. If youalso wish to save a backup of the configuration database to the systembeing used to access the administrative graphical interface, go toSystem ‣ General, click theSave Config button, and browse to the directory where theconfiguration will be saved. Always back up your configuration aftermaking any configuration changes.
